A Juniata River Valley community · Mifflin County, PennsylvaniaBorough office: (717) 899-6323

Historic McVeytown · Archive

Along the Juniata,
before our time.

McVeytown grew from an eighteenth-century river settlement into a canal town, railroad stop and compact borough. This page gathers the early story, surviving landmarks and links to photographs, maps and records held by historical archives.

McVeytown streetscape with the historic borough core
McVeytown streetscape · Borough Hall at left · locally bundled photograph
Early history

From frontier settlement to borough.

The Juniata corridor shaped McVeytown from the beginning: first as a route through the valley, then through turnpike, canal and railroad eras.

Settlement begins

Local railroad-history research identifies Samuel Holliday's first settlement efforts in the area in 1755.

Permanent settlement

Holliday is recorded as settling permanently in the McVeytown area.

John McVey

County history records John McVey settling here in a log house; the borough would later carry his name.

Waynesburg laid out

The town was formally laid out as Waynesburg on land associated with John McVey.

The canal arrives

The Pennsylvania Canal reached Mifflin County, accelerating growth in river communities including McVeytown.

Borough & brick church

McVeytown was incorporated April 9; the Presbyterian congregation also replaced its earlier stone church with the brick building that survives today.

Railroad service

The Pennsylvania Railroad reached the McVeytown area; public passenger service began December 24, 1849.

Population 520

The 1900 census counted 520 residents — substantially more than the borough's population today.

A canal town in 1843

“Quite a flourishing village on the canal.”

That was how Sherman Day described McVeytown — still noted as formerly Waynesburg — in his 1843 account of Pennsylvania. He recorded new brick and frame houses, Methodist and Presbyterian churches, and nearby furnace, foundry and forge activity. The 1840 population was listed as 348.

The canal did more than move goods. It tied the borough to a wider transportation network along the Juniata, helping turn what had been a small settlement into a place with manufacturing, trade and regular connections to Lewistown and points west.

“Quite a flourishing village on the canal.”

Sherman Day, 1843 · historical description of McVeytown

McVeytown Presbyterian Church in McVeytown, Pennsylvania
McVeytown Presbyterian Church · modern view of the brick sanctuary built in 1833 · Photo: Smallbones, CC0 / Wikimedia Commons.
People & institutions

Stories that reach beyond the borough.

♣

Joseph Trimble Rothrock

Born in McVeytown on April 9, 1839, Rothrock became a physician, botanist and foundational figure in Pennsylvania forestry. His work helped shape the Commonwealth's early forest-conservation program.

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Presbyterian roots

The local Presbyterian congregation dates its formal beginning to 1783. A small stone church preceded the brick sanctuary built in 1833; the Gothic-front changes are associated with the 1870s.

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The McVeytown Journal

The McVeytown Journal began in 1873. A 1903 newspaper directory described it as a Thursday independent paper with a reported circulation of 700.

Historic photographs & records

McVeytown in the archives.

Browse historic postcards, maps, census records, railroad material and newspaper references connected to McVeytown and the Juniata River Valley.

Historic postcard · photographpre-1923

McVeytown Presbyterian Church postcard

Wikimedia Commons identifies a pre-1923 postcard showing the same church building that stands on North Queen Street today.

View historic postcard ↗
Portrait · historic photograph1890s

Joseph T. Rothrock portraits

Wikimedia Commons preserves several historical portraits of McVeytown-born Joseph Trimble Rothrock, including period magazine and Library of Congress images.

Open Rothrock image archive ↗
Town map · atlas1877

1877 McVeytown atlas map

The Atlas of Perry, Juniata & Mifflin Counties includes an Oliver Township / McVeytown town map — useful for tracing streets, lots and property owners.

Browse 1877 atlas index ↗
Federal record · NARA1940

1940 Census enumeration record

National Archives enumeration-district material identifies McVeytown Borough as ED 44-30, with Oliver Township outside the borough listed separately.

View NARA scan ↗
Topographic map · USGS1961

Historic USGS McVeytown quadrangle

The U.S. Geological Survey maintains a historical 1:24,000 McVeytown quadrangle showing the borough and surrounding ridges, river and transportation corridors.

Open USGS historical map ↗
Newspaper directory · Library of Congress1903

McVeytown in Ayer's newspaper annual

The 1903 directory records a population of 520, the Pennsylvania Railroad and canal, local industries, and the weekly McVeytown Journal.

Open 1903 volume ↗
Engineering history · Library of CongressCanal era

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal documentation

The Historic American Engineering Record documents the Juniata Division and cites the 1976 McVeytown-area bicentennial history among its sources.

Read canal history ↗
Railroad archive · photographs & maps1849+

McVeytown on the Pennsylvania Railroad

Railroad-history material documents the line reaching McVeytown in 1849, the station across the river near Manayunk, and later valuation maps.

Explore railroad archive ↗
Local newspaper history1873–1912

The McVeytown Journal

Mifflin County's historical bibliography records the Journal beginning in 1873 and notes surviving filmed issues held with Pennsylvania newspaper collections.

See newspaper holdings ↗
Family photograph · early motoringc. 1920s–33

Early Route 522 service station

A published family photograph identifies an early service station on old Route 522 in McVeytown; the station was later moved in 1933.

View the family photograph ↗
A few details worth knowing

Interesting pieces of early McVeytown.

Waynesburg was the original town name

Historical sources consistently identify the laid-out settlement as Waynesburg before the McVeytown name became established. The name honored John McVey, whose association with the site preceded the 1795 town plan.

Railroad McVeytown was across the river

Railroad history notes that the Pennsylvania Railroad's McVeytown stop was technically on the opposite side of the Juniata, in the village known as Manayunk.

The church predates the borough name

The Presbyterian congregation was organized while the community was still called Waynesburg. Its brick church went up in 1833, the same year as the borough's incorporation act.

The population once topped 500

The 1900 census counted 520 people in McVeytown. A 1903 directory also listed flour milling, foundry work, iron mining and mineral-grinding activity around the town.

Research trail

Sources for deeper digging.

These are the strongest public sources used to build this page and are good starting points for family or property research.

Pennsylvania State Archives

Mifflin County incorporation dates ↗

McVeytown Presbyterian Church

Congregation and building history ↗

Mifflin County PAGenWeb

Township and borough history ↗

Chester County History Center

Joseph T. Rothrock collection ↗

Pennsylvania Railroad history

McVeytown rail history ↗